Paul Kagame n’Ubushake bwo Gukoresha Social Media mu Kurengera Isura ye

 Mu magambo aherutse kuvugwa na Perezida Paul Kagame w’u Rwanda, yavuze ko ashaka ko buri wese akoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga (social media) mu gusubiza ibivugwa cyangwa ibyandikwa kuri we. Kagame yagaragaje ko iyo umuntu avuze ku Rwanda, aba avuze kuri we ku giti cye, bityo ko ari ngombwa ko abanyarwanda bose bifatanya mu kurengera isura ye n’iy’igihugu. Aya magambo agaragaza byinshi ku miterere ya politiki yo mu Rwanda, uburyo bwo kugenzura ibitekerezo, ndetse n’uko ubuyobozi bwa Kagame bwubakiye ku gitugu no kumvikanisha ko igihugu n’umuyobozi umwe ari ikintu kimwe.

Guhuza Perezida n’Igihugu

Mu buryo busanzwe mu bihugu byinshi, Perezida cyangwa abayobozi bakuru bashyirwa mu majwi cyangwa bakavugwaho ibintu byinshi bitandukanye, ariko ntibihita byitirirwa igihugu cyose. Mu Rwanda, Kagame agaragaza ko kuba umuntu yamunenga cyangwa akamuvugaho ibintu bibi ari nko kunenga igihugu cyose. Ibi bigamije kubaka umuco wo gukumira ikinyuranyo cyose, kuko umuntu wese ushobora kugira ikiganiro gitandukanye n’ibyo ubutegetsi buvuga, ahita afatwa nk’uwibasira igihugu. Kagame kandi yanavuze ko nabo bamuvuga nabi ku nkoranya mgaga baraswa.Ni uburyo bwo gusaba abaturage kwifatanya n’umuyobozi aho kwibuka ko hariho itandukaniro hagati y’igihugu n’umuntu umwe uyobora.

Igenzura ku Binyamakuru n’Itangazamakuru

Kagame mu Rwanda afite ububasha bukomeye ku binyamakuru byose bikorera imbere mu gihugu. Itangazamakuru ryigenga ryaragabanyijwe cyane, ibinyamakuru byinshi bikomeye bikorera hanze y’igihugu cyangwa bikoresha abakorera mu buhungiro. Mu gihugu imbere, ibinyamakuru bya Leta, amaradiyo, televiziyo ndetse n’imbuga nkoranyambaga z’ibyo binyamakuru byose, zikorwa mu bwoba cyane  cyane mu kwandika cyangwa kuvuga ikintu cyaba gitandukanye n’umurongo wa Leta. Kubera iyo mpamvu, kuba Perezida Kagame asaba abaturage bose kongera imbaraga mu kurengera isura ye kuri social media bigaragaza ko n’ibi bihari bidahagije mu maso ye.

Imikoreshereze ya Social Media mu Rwanda

Perezida Kagame ubwe afite konti ze ku mbuga nkoranyambaga nka Twitter (X) na Facebook, X, na YouTube kandi akunze kugaragara nk’umuyobozi ugezweho ushobora kuvugana n’abaturage ku buryo buhoraho. Ariko imikoreshereze ye ntabwo ikwiye gufatwa gusa nk’ukwerekana ubwisanzure, ahubwo ni uburyo bwo kubaka isura ye mu rwego mpuzamahanga no kugenzura uko abantu bavuga ku Rwanda. Abategetsi benshi b’u Rwanda, za minisiteri, n’amashami ya Leta bifashisha social media mu kwamamaza ibikorwa bya Leta no gusubiza abavuga ibitandukanye. Hari n’igihe bigera ku kwibasira abantu ku giti cyabo cyangwa kubita abanzi b’igihugu.

“Aracyafite ipfunwe”

Iyo Kagame avuga ko abanyarwanda bose bagomba kumufasha gusubiza abamuvugaho, bigaragaza ko n’ubwo afite ubutegetsi bukomeye ku itangazamakuru, ku ngabo, no ku nzego zose z’igihugu, akigaragaza nk’ufite ipfunwe cyangwa ubwoba bw’uko ibyo abantu bavuga bishobora kumuhungabanyiriza isura ndetse n’ibinyoma  ku butegetsi  bwe bukwiza kwiza na Leta ye bukamenyena.

Kuko mu by’ukuri, kuba igihugu gifite ibinyamakuru byose bikorera mu murongo umwe ntibihagije guhagarika ibitekerezo bitandukanye biva hanze. Abanyarwanda bari hanze, impunzi, n’abanyamahanga bakurikiranira hafi ibibera mu Rwanda, bakoresha social media mu gutambutsa ibitekerezo bitandukanye. Ibi bigaragaza impamvu Kagame yifuza ko abaturage bose mu gihugu bifatanya mu buryo bwo “kurwanya” ibyo bitekerezo.

Ingaruka ku Bwisanzure bw’Ibitekerezo

Iyo abaturage basabwa kuba abarinzi b’isura y’umuyobozi aho kuba abafite ubwisanzure bwo kuvuga icyo batekereza, bivuze ko imbuga nkoranyambaga na zo zihinduka ibikoresho bya politiki aho kuba ahantu ho gutanga ibitekerezo bitandukanye. Mu Rwanda, ibi bisanzwe bigaragara kuko hari abaturage benshi batinya kwandika cyangwa kuvuga ibitandukanye na Leta ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, bakaba basigaye bakoresha amazina y’amayoberane cyangwa bakaceceka burundu. Kuba Perezida ubwe asaba buri wese kwinjira muri uwo murongo bigaragaza ko ubwisanzure bwo kuvuga icyo utekereza bukomeza kugabanuka. Ibi ni igitugu kigomba kwamaganwa.

Ubukana mu Kurinda Isura ya Kagame

Mu mateka ya politiki y’u Rwanda, Perezida Kagame yagiye yerekana ko gukemura ibibazo by’ubutegetsi n’amagambo amuvugwaho akenshi bikorwa binyuze mu gukumira cyangwa gutera ubwoba abavuga ibinyuranye. Abantu benshi babaye abanyapolitiki batavuga rumwe na Leta bahunze igihugu, abandi barafungwa, abandi bamwe barishwe mu bihe bitandukanye. Iyi miterere ituma gukoresha social media mu kurinda isura ye bigaragara nk’indi ntambwe mu buryo bwo gukumira icyo ari cyo cyose cyavugwa kitajyanye n’ibyo ubutegetsi bushaka.

Kuki byose Bidahagije?

Kuba Kagame afite ububasha ku binyamakuru byose byo mu gihugu, akagira imbuga ze bwite za social media, ndetse na za serivisi za Leta zose zikora nk’amashami y’ubwamamare ku bikorwa bye, ariko akumva ko ibi byose bidahagije, bigaragaza ibintu bibiri:

1.                       Ubwoba bw’isura mpuzamahanga – Perezida Kagame ahora agerageza kwerekana ko u Rwanda ari igihugu gifite iterambere, umutekano, n’ubuyobozi budasanzwe muri Afurika. Ariko kubera amakuru atandukanye akomeza gutambuka ku bijyanye n’uburenganzira bwa muntu, ubwisanzure bucye, ubukene, n’ubutegetsi bw’igitugu, arashaka uburyo bwo kugenzura ibyo byose no kubisubiza vuba kandi ntibinamenyekane.

2.                       Kwigarurira abaturage – Iyo abaturage bashirwaho igitugu cyo gufatanya mu kurinda isura ya Kagame, bishyirwaho nk’inshingano ya buri wese, bityo bikaba uburyo bwo gukomeza kubaha icyerekezo cya politiki y’igihugu no kubibutsa ko umuyobozi ari we gihugu ubwacyo.

Umusozo

Amagambo ya Perezida Kagame asaba abaturage bose gukoresha social media mu kurengera isura ye agaragaza ko, nubwo afite ubutegetsi bukomeye burangwa n’igitugu, hari ikintu kimubuza amahoro: ipfunwe n’ubwoba bw’uko amakuru atandukanye avugwa hanze ashobora gusenya isura  maze ukuri kuri we no kugihugu bikanyuranya n’ibyo abeshya. Ibi bituma abaturage bahindurwa nk’inkozi z’ibikorwa byo kwamamaza aho kuba abafite ubwisanzure bwo gutanga ibitekerezo.

Mu by’ukuri, ibi byose byerekana ko kugenzura ibinyamakuru, kugira social media bwite, no kugira Leta yose imufasha bitahagije. Kagame akomeza gushaka ko buri muturage yinjira muri uwo murongo, ibintu bigaragaza ipfunwe n’ubwoba by’umuyobozi wumva ko umutekano w’ubutegetsi bwe ushingiye ku kurinda isura ye ku giti cye ko kandi n’ibibi bibera mu gihugu kandi afitemo uruhare bitamenyekana.

Claude  Banyamfura

Rwandan Rights Alliance